ここでは1979年以降、販売されたチケット数に関する情報を取得します。結果は年で並び替えます。
これを行うために、1979年以降に公開された映画の販売チケット数を年ごとに計算します。そして結果を年で並び替えます。
- SQLコードの場合、以下のようになります:
ARRAY INTEGER(aMovieYear;0)
ARRAY LONGINT(aSoldTickets;0)
C_LONGINT($MovieYear)
REDUCE SELECTION([MOVIES];0)
$MovieYear:=1979
Begin SQL
SELECT Year_of_Movie, SUM(Sold_Tickets)
FROM MOVIES
WHERE Year_of_Movie >= :$MovieYear
GROUP BY Year_of_Movie
ORDER BY 1
INTO :aMovieYear, :aSoldTickets;
End SQL
ARRAY TEXT(aTitles;Size of array(aMovieYear))
ARRAY TEXT(aDirectors;Size of array(aMovieYear))
ARRAY TEXT(aMedias;Size of array(aMovieYear))
ARRAY LONGINT(aNrActors;Size of array(aMovieYear))
- 汎用SQLコマンドの場合、以下のようになります:
C_TEXT($tQueryTxt)
ARRAY LONGINT(aSoldTickets;0)
ARRAY INTEGER(aMovieYear;0)
C_LONGINT($MovieYear)
 
REDUCE SELECTION([MOVIES];0)
$MovieYear:=1979
SQL LOGIN(SQL_INTERNAL;"";"")
$tQueryTxt:=""
$tQueryTxt:=$tQueryTxt+"SELECT Year_of_Movie, SUM(Sold_Tickets)"
$tQueryTxt:=$tQueryTxt+" FROM MOVIES"
$tQueryTxt:=$tQueryTxt+" WHERE Year_of_Movie >= :$MovieYear"
$tQueryTxt:=$tQueryTxt+" GROUP BY Year_of_Movie"
$tQueryTxt:=$tQueryTxt+" ORDER BY 1"
SQL EXECUTE($tQueryTxt;aMovieYear;aSoldTickets)
SQL LOAD RECORD(SQL all records)
SQL LOGOUT
ARRAY TEXT(aTitles;Size of array(aMovieYear))
ARRAY TEXT(aDirectors;Size of array(aMovieYear))
ARRAY TEXT(aMedias;Size of array(aMovieYear))
ARRAY LONGINT(aNrActors;Size of array(aMovieYear))
- QUERY BY SQLコマンドの場合、以下のようになります:
ARRAY LONGINT(aSoldTickets;0)
ARRAY INTEGER(aMovieYear;0)
C_LONGINT($MovieYear)
REDUCE SELECTION([MOVIES];0)
$MovieYear:=1979
QUERY BY SQL([MOVIES];"Year_of_Movie >= :$MovieYear")
ORDER BY([MOVIES];[MOVIES]Year_of_Movie;>)
$vCrtMovieYear:=0
$vInd:=Size of array(aMovieYear)
For($i;1;Records in selection([MOVIES]))
If([MOVIES]Year_of_Movie#$vCrtMovieYear)
$vCrtMovieYear:=[MOVIES]Year_of_Movie
$vInd:=$vInd+1
INSERT IN ARRAY(aMovieYear;$vInd;1)
aMovieYear{$vInd}:=$vCrtMovieYear
INSERT IN ARRAY(aSoldTickets;$vInd;1)
End if
aSoldTickets{$vInd}:=aSoldTickets{$vInd}+[MOVIES]Sold_Tickets
NEXT RECORD([MOVIES])
End for
ARRAY TEXT(aTitles;Size of array(aMovieYear))
ARRAY TEXT(aDirectors;Size of array(aMovieYear))
ARRAY TEXT(aMedias;Size of array(aMovieYear))
ARRAY LONGINT(aNrActors;Size of array(aMovieYear))
- SQLのEXECUTE IMMEDIATEコマンドの場合、以下のようになります:
C_TEXT($tQueryTxt)
ARRAY LONGINT(aSoldTickets;0)
ARRAY INTEGER(aMovieYear;0)
C_LONGINT($MovieYear)
$MovieYear:=1979
$tQueryTxt:=""
$tQueryTxt:=$tQueryTxt+"SELECT Year_of_Movie, SUM(Sold_Tickets)"
$tQueryTxt:=$tQueryTxt+" FROM MOVIES"
$tQueryTxt:=$tQueryTxt+" WHERE Year_of_Movie >= :$MovieYear"
$tQueryTxt:=$tQueryTxt+" GROUP BY Year_of_Movie"
$tQueryTxt:=$tQueryTxt+" ORDER BY 1"
$tQueryTxt:=$tQueryTxt+" INTO :aMovieYear, :aSoldTickets;"
Begin SQL
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE :$tQueryTxt;
End SQL
ARRAY TEXT(aTitles;Size of array(aMovieYear))
ARRAY TEXT(aDirectors;Size of array(aMovieYear))
ARRAY TEXT(aMedias;Size of array(aMovieYear))
ARRAY LONGINT(aNrActors;Size of array(aMovieYear))
これらをテストするには、"4D SQL Code Samples"データベースを起動してメインウィンドウを表示させます。クエリモードを選択して "GROUP BY clause" ボタンをクリックします。